The Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal - 1553 Words

There are quite a few problems within the criminal justice system of the United States. One of these so called problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use is to help stop people from committing crime again, through specific deterrence. Making an example out of one to stop the general public from committing the worst of the worst crimes. There are 4 philosophies of punishment which many argue if the death penalty fulfills those philosophies or not. Here is once again another major problem. Does the death penalty truly fulfill all 4 philosophi es? The 4 philosophies of punishment are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. Retribution is the thought of purposely hurting a person for his or her actions against the law. The death penalty does just that, ending ones life by making them pay for the crimes they committed. Deterrence is the thought of scaring others away from committing crimes, specifically, in this case, crimes that can result in pursuit by the prosecution of the death penalty. This is a majorShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal The death penalty should not be legal because of two major reasonings. These reasons are, the death penalty takes the lives of many innocent people, and it also costs too much. The death penalty should not be legal because innocent people are wrongly convicted and killed. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, it puts innocent lives at risk. At least 4.1% of all defendants sentenced to death in the United States in the modern era are innocent (DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty can be traced all the way to biblical times when people were executed for many reasons such as: for not believing in their god(s), choosing to interact in sexual conduct while unmarried, stealing, murder, etc. The methods of execution back in those times were to either: stone, hang, slay, crucify, and burn not only the offender who committed the crime, but if he or she had a family, the entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to notRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?985 Words   |  4 PagesBen Goble Mr. Newman English Comp. November 4, 2015 Should the Death Penalty be Legal? The death penalty, also called capital punishment, has been a topic of debate among the public for many years, gaining very little ground in changing the legality of it one way or the other. The topic is very controversial because many people feel that it is wrong to take the life of another person. On the other hand a very comparable number of people push for the legality of capital punishment for condemningRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1004 Words   |  5 Pagesabolish death penalty† (Bosman). In thirty-one states, federal government and military legal system, the death penalty is lawful. Even the Supreme Court has been changed direction of capital punishment. One day, it could be a legal and illegal by the Supreme Court. Most of European countries ban the death penalty except Belarus that if a criminal involve international terrorism, murdered, inhumane crime and the criminal receives death penalty. Nowadays, banned the death penalty becomeRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitutio n). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1555 Words   |  7 Pageshave on a person? The death penalty, or capital punishment, is one of the most debated topics in America. It has been used for centuries, but many claim it to be barbaric, and want the practice to end all together. The death penalty should only be used in cases where there is absolute evidence that the criminal is guilty, because life in prison can be an alternative, there are many flaws in the justice system, and it can be a cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, such as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the irrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. WhenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal Essay2884 Words   |  12 Pagesis the death penalty - should it be legalized across the 50 states or be declared unconstitutional? Some believe the death penalty is a better option for those who deserve the highest form of punishment available. However, others argue capital punishment is a waste of resources and should be brought to an end. Therefore, while many believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the United States because it offers a higher form of punishment, others believe the death penalty should be repealedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?1638 Words   |  7 PagesShould the death penalty be legal or be abolished? Laws and regulations vary from nation to nation. Attitudes towards the capitalism, as well, vary from person to person. The death penalty, it seems, has become more debatable topic than ever. Although some people think capital punishment, just like death penalty, is a inhuman act which against human s rights for life and it is too cruel to give the criminals another chance to live a new life. I suppose capital punishment is still an effective

Nurse Jackie And Assisted Suicide - 1364 Words

Nurse Jackie and Assisted Suicide Ethical dilemmas exist everywhere around us in everyday situations. Something as simple as picking up a piece of trash off the floor to whether you should use a previously written paper from a separate class for a current assignment in this class. It exists in reality and even on television shows. How, then, do people resolve these ethical dilemmas and how do they defend their decisions? Nurse Jackie is a television series impregnated with ethical dilemmas, especially in medical care. In this paper, I will discuss the ethical issues found in the â€Å"Tiny Bubbles† episode of Nurse Jackie. I will further discuss the ethical reasoning with support of ethical principles. In addition, I will discuss how patient’s autonomy and non-maleficence principle of bioethics plays a role in decision making. Overall, there was a difficult struggle on the ethical theory of and utilitarianism, with ethical relativism playing a huge factor. Description of Media Selection In the â€Å"Tiny Bubbles† episode of Nurse Jackie, Paula, an old friend came to see Jackie at the hospital to ask for help. Paula, a fellow nurse in All Saints Hospital, had to retire a years ago because of lung cancer. Paula’s oncologist informed her that she is left with no treatment options and should check into a hospice for palliative care. However, Paula refuses to face the indignity of being in hospice care. She indirectly implores the help from Jackie to expedite her death. Paula prefers aShow MoreRelated The Vegetative State and Doctor-Assisted Suicide Essay2505 Words   |  11 PagesVegetative State and Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Much media attention has been directed at the very practical use of euthanasia or assisted suicide on patients who are in a vegetative state or irreversible coma. The truth is that a significant number of such cases actually recover. This essay is devoted to those types, some very young, who would have been killed if euthanasia/assisted suicide had been legalized.    Lets begin our consideration with a nine-year-old named Ryan Atencio. He was taken offRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesdrowns. You can imagine, it was quite a blow for the family, and after that my dad became sort of a fanatic. He had all the great games recorded on video and it wasn t just Sabahudin, but also Ali, Foreman and Tyson, and all the Bruce Lee- and Jackie Chan-flicks on those old tapes. Those were the things we d watch when we hung out in front of the telly. Swedish TV was crap. It wasn t on the map. We lived in a totally different world. I was twenty years old when I watched my first Swedish

The Debate On Sexual Education - 909 Words

uring our last class, we learned about four different activism project ideas. Of the four, two focused on sexual education of young adults, one on sexual violence on college campuses, and the last about increasing abortion access. All four projects were feminist in that they all had components of increasing women’s equality. Both sexual education programs as well as the project on sexual violence prevention would work to benefit women socially. The Abortion Access program covers all three grounds of feminism: the program would advocate for the social, political, and economic equality of women. The first proposal on Sexual Education was my own: the creation of a television show that would provide adolescents with medically accurate information about puberty, sex, relationships, and more. Though this program is targeted for all children, not just those who identify as girls, it’s still feminist because it promotes the social equality of women. The show would have segments on consent, contraceptives, and information on pregnancy and abortions. Many schools in the United States focus on abstinence only sex education, which is particularly dangerous to women who are disproportionately affected by the consequences of unprotected sex. The show would work to eradicate the stigma against birth control and abortions, which plague women in society. Also, the show would work to teach children about consent, which would help women because they have such a high risk of being sexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Elementary School Sex Education Debate Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesGrade School Sex Ed. 1 The Elementary School Sexual Education Debate Sara Vanbuskirk English Comp. 1 Professor Evans November 29, 2011 Grade School Sex Ed. 2 Abstract Controversy is rampant regarding the sexual education of grade school children. Some insist that it is prudent to educate children on this subject beginning as early as kindergarten. Others strongly disagree that earlier education has any effect at all on teen sex and pregnancy and, therefore, abstinence shouldRead MoreEssay on Sex Education in Schools1677 Words   |  7 Pagesmisunderstandings, lack of teaching, and publicity. Sex education has been a major debate for children under eighteen, because there are some parents that want it taught in schools and others that do not because of different reasons. There are currently eighteen states and the District of Columbia that require schools to provide sex education and thirty-two that do not require sex education. â€Å"There is no federal law that requires public schools to teach sex education or what should be taught† (Glander). WhileRead MoreSexual Education Should Be Taught At Public Schools1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe re are many debates that occur in our society today. Some of the debates are viewed as being unnecessary. While others are looked at as more serious topics, one of the newest debates is whether or not sexual education should be taught to our youth of today in public schools. Sexual education should be taught to our youth in public schools. Many children aren’t being educated at home to, there is a lack of parent education, adolescents are becoming more sexually active at a younger age, and theRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Education On Public Schools1702 Words   |  7 PagesI. Abstract Sexual education being enforced in public schools is important and it should be taught in all schools. Young adults are learning that it is important to wait until marriage to have sex. Sexual education taught in public schools does raise a couple of eyebrows because some parents think that young adults should not learn about sex at their age. Sexual education is very important for young adults to either use abstinence or condoms. Sexual education in schools are the proper classes forRead MoreThe Article Birth Control For Kids 886 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Birth Control for Kids?† was published in 2007 by Time Magazine, and despite being several years old it offers an excellent analysis of sex education in U.S. schools. A middle school in Portland, Maine decided to take a vote on whether it should offer birth control pills to students through the school’s health center. If passed, the vote would allow children as young as eleven-years-old access to contra ceptives aside from the traditional condom. In addition, although parental consentRead MoreEssay on Human Development: Nature vs. Nurture1393 Words   |  6 Pagesnurture debate is an old issue within the field of psychology. â€Å"The nature-nurture issue is a perennial one that has resurfaced in current psychiatry as a series of debates on the role that genes (DNA) and environments play in the etiology and pathophysiology of mental disorders† (Schaffner) The debate is essentially about what is inherited (nature) and what is experienced by environmental factors (nurture) and how they affect human development. Naturally, the nature versus nurture debate relatesRead MoreSexual And : Sexual Education1151 Words   |  5 Pages Sexual Education in Schools By Katelin Garchow Professor Delong English 111 October 10, 2015 Sexual Education in Schools Sexual intercourse is considered to be between two people that love each other very much. It is romanticized in movies and books, and is alluded to everywhere. As the age for sexual experimentation grow lower many question whether or not have sexual education in our school systems. Many argue that by educating the children at younger ages about sex, it promoteRead MoreEthical Considerations Of Compulsory Hpv Vaccination1677 Words   |  7 Pagesages of 13 and 26 years old with the vaccine being most effective prior to beginning sexual activity (Thomas, 2008). Compulsory vaccination mandates require vaccination of particular individuals and have been proposed as a means to achieving profound levels of HPV immunization throughout female adolescent populations within the United States (Balog, 2009). This paper will focus on a discussion of the current debate surrounding compulsory HPV vaccination mandates, the ethical principles underlying theRead MoreThe Debate For Comprehensive Sex Education1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Debate for Comprehensive Sex Education Across the United States of America there is wide spread support for abstinence-only education. A majority of states require that abstinence-only education be the only form of sexual health education provided, or requires that abstinence be stressed above other forms of sexual education. These highly stressed abstinence-only programs are under fire as research comes out against the efficiency of these programs, and as new forms of sexual health educationRead MoreSexual education programmes within school based learning have long been cause for controversy,1600 Words   |  7 PagesSexual education programmes within school based learning have long been cause for controversy, particularly in reference to which approach should be taken, what topics should be raised and at what age children should be begin to learn about sexual development and sexuality. Previously, sex education has focused on the biological development of humans however in recent years programs have shifted towards int egration of sexuality and sexual health promotion in response to sexual development within

The Character Of Caliban - 1100 Words

William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, was first performed in London, in 1611. The time it was performed in is important, because it was in the same period as the English colonization of the America’s. The Tempest presents a complex metaphor that reflects actual events in the New World during Shakespeare’s era, as portrayed in Prospero’s actions, as well as the European attitude of the New World natives, conveyed in the character of Caliban. Shakespeare provides the play with a clever clue that leads one to believe the story is indeed about America: Caliban one of the principle characters, reflects the New World inhabitant through the European perspective. â€Å"Carib,† the name of an Indian tribe, came to mean a savage of America, and from it,†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare then goes on to reinforce the idea of Caliban’s dark nature in Caliban’s response to Prospero: O ho, O ho! Would t had been done! Thou didst prevent me; I had peopled else this isle with Calibans (1.2.349-51). Caliban’s lack of penitence and shame emphasize his incivility and savagery. To the New World explorers and colonists, the natives appeared like Caliban, in that they failed to control their appetites, to create boundaries separating mind from body. In a sense, Caliban represents man on a lower scale of development. According to Gines Sepulveda, â€Å"the natural law [is] to obey those who are outstanding in virtue and character, in the same way that matter yields to form, body to soul, sense to reason,...the worse to the better,... to the advantage of both† (In Defense Of The Indians, pg. 12). Sepulveda here seems to imply that to be civilized requires denial of wholeness- the repression of the instinctual forces of human nature. The body must yield to the soul, and one’s physical desires to one’s reason. This lack of denial of physical lust evident in Caliban’s attempt at raping Miranda, reinforces his savage nature. Sepulveda would probably agree it is to â€Å"the advantage of both† that Caliban is Prospero’s servant. The contrast in Prospero and Caliban s characters is also emphasized in the locations of their residences on the island. Caliban protests to Prospero: Here you sty me inShow MoreRelated The Character of Caliban in The Tempest Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character of   Caliban in The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Caliban is the only authentic native of what is often called Prosperos Island. However, he is not an indigenous islander, his mother Sycorax was from Argier, and his father Setebos seems to have been a Patagonian deity. Sycorax was exiled from Argier for witch-craft, much like Prospero himself, and Caliban was born on the island. Calibans own understanding of his position is made eloquently plain when we first meet him:    I must eatRead More The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesThe Character of Caliban in The Tempest       This thing of darkness, I must acknowledge mine It is impossible to understand The Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Despite numerous novels and poems praising the virtuous, the pure and the good, everyone has within them a darker side of depravity and evil thoughts. This makes us human. What distinguishes between good and bad people, though, is the way in which this alter ego manifests itself to both the rest of mankindRead MoreEssay on The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares Tempest1831 Words   |  8 Pages Caliban is one of the primary antagonists in William Shakespeares play The Tempest. It is impossible to understand the Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Through the exploration of the character of Caliban the reader gains an understanding of his importance within the play and that he is simply not just black and white, there is also a great deal of grey. It is the characters ambiguity that enables him to be human inside although appearing bestial on the outside.Read MoreEssay on The Characters of Prospero and Caliban in The Tempest1551 Words   |  7 Pagesand Intellect in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the time of Shakespeare, society had a hierarchical structure. In Shakespeares play, The Tempest, the characters of Prospero and Caliban, represent two different extremes on the social spectrum: the ruler, and the ruled. Their positions on the social hierarchy are largely due to the fact that Caliban responds almost wholly to passions, feelings of pleasure -- his senses, while Prospero is ruled more by his intellect and self-discipline -- his mind.Read MoreCharacter Analysis: Caliban, This Thing of Darkness 1072 Words   |  4 PagesCaliban is first introduced to the audience as a character that is of a lesser status in terms of the divine order which Shakespeare believed in, the hierarchy of God, king, man, woman, beast. Though there are no exact references to his appearance, we can infer that he looks different from all of the other characters which make him belong to the bottom of the Elizabethan social hierarchy. Whether he is interpreted as an animal, a victim of colonialisation or in another way depends on the way he isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1229 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. In Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the idea applies to Caliban, who serves as a monstrous slave to the magician Prospero. The story follows in part Caliban’s journey towards independence, as he struggles for acceptance from the other characters. Shakespeare’s work blurs the line between monster and man, with a cast of characters seeking power and vengeance against others. Despite being a fellow tamed inhabitant of the island, Caliban never receives fair treatment from his owners. Instead, theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral fictional characters throughout literature are characterized as an â€Å"evil† individual. Whether that be because they have done the protagonist wrong or simply just do not comprehend the ways of a normal human, they are automatically viewed by the audience as the universal evil. One critic in particular, Stephen Greenblatt, believes that antagonists such as Caliban from The Tempest represent more than a source of evil. Some theorists argue that Caliban should been seen as a â€Å"colonial other.†Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest947 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Caliban is the primitive monster who belongs to the bottom of the power hierarchy on the island claimed by Prospero. Caliban, the original inhabitant of the island, unwillingly becomes Prospero’s slave as he uses magic to take control of the island. Prospero sees Caliban as the savage and monster who does not acknowledge the order of civilization despite his efforts to educate him. Caliban appears as an inferior and beast-like figure from nature in the eyes of the civilizedRead MoreRacism In Othello And The Tempest By William Shakespeare1145 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes not openly speak of racism in his plays, but S hakespeare does write with the idea of racism in mind, because his characters do make comments that can be considered racist. In Shakespeare’s plays Othello and The Tempest, the underlying idea of racism is present in these works, and his audiences can come to this conclusion, because of the way the characters, Othello and Caliban, are unjustly treated due to their appearances. In the play Othello, the idea of racism is first revealed in Act OneRead MoreThe Tempest Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesand civilization collide. The character Caliban represents a being of pure nature. The character Prospero is civilization. These characters can also be seen as the colonized and the colonizer. The relationship they have is very complex and is a constant struggle, much like any relationship between a colonizer and colonized. It questions what is pure nature? Is it savage and monster like, as Caliban is? In this paper I will examine the relationship between Caliban and Prospero and what it represents

AMX Resources Essay Example For Students

AMX Resources Essay AMX Resources: Share Prices and Company Details Company Details Directors IDLove ( Director, Non-executive Dir. ) MJ Palmer ( Chairman, Director,Non-executive Dir. ) W Loxton ( Managing Director ) C Ansell ( Non-executiveDir. ) B Camarri ( Non-executive Dir. ) With the $30,000 I had to invest Ibought 37980 shares in the company at $0.79. Then I waited and hoped that theywould go up. When the shares reached the price of $1.24 I sold them. One reasonfor this was that on observing the stock exchange and some of the stocks thatrise rapidly is that after a while the stocks drop because everybody wants tosell them before other people do and the price drops. The day after I sold theshares in AMX Resources the price dropped $0.14 to $1.10. After that it droppedsteadily to $0.98. When it reached this point I thought I might buy them againbut I didnt and the price didnt rise until after our trading time hadfinished. Reasons I chose to buy the shares ?h Will Becker gave me a tip. (Abig reason a s I dont have much idea on the stock exchange) ?h I lookedinto the company and there was a bit of movement going on and so I thought itmight go up. ?h I didnt have anything else to invest in. ?h It was amining share and so prone to extremely big changes. AMX Resources is a companymainly involved in the gold exploration sector. The company has been around fora while and so I thought it would be a good buy. Another thing I looked atwhilst looking for a share to buy was the year high and the year low. I supposein a way I was lucky that someone in our group was pretty involved in the stockexchange. I was also lucky that the stock went up and didnt crash. There isnot much control over the stock market and so any money that is won is either alot of good luck or a bit and some good management. With this share I startedwith $30,000. After I sold them I had $47,095.

Design Of Programming Language In Retail Space

Question: Discuss about theDesign Of Programming Language In Retail Space. Answer: Naming the Program Our task is to come up with a robust and effective programming language that is suitable for usage in the retail industry which has been named RAP (Retail Analytics Programming). Introduction and Purpose The purpose at hand here is to develop and design a programming language that is dovetailed to the needs of the modern retail industry which is increasingly tilting towards e-commerce and personalized product offerings. Retail giants of the world today including players like Walmart have to track, handle and efficiently use terabytes of data to engage their vast ocean of registered customer base and use them for personalized marketing purposes. Few examples of these might include customer loyalty programs, personalized offering through electronic channels and targeted promotions of specific product to improve potential of selling. From the front end and moving in the back end, e commerce and brick and mortar stores today have to handle millions of SKUs and ensure efficient inventory management so that the correct product is always available at the correct place. Doing so without hugely increasing inventory handling cost involves extremely efficient inventory management techniques cou pled with continuous analysis and change in terms of shelf availability of the SKUs. The goal, therefore is to arrive at the optimal amount and quantities of SKUs so as to draw that balance between increasing holding cost and loss of sales opportunity due to unavailability of the product.This is the problem of ordering and positioning retailer inventory at warehouses and stores in order to meet customer demands while simultaneously minimizing storage and transportation costsThis problem can also be viewed as a simple example from the broad class of multi echelon inventory control problems that has received significant attention in the field of supply chain management. (Roy, Bertsekas, Lee, Tsitsiklis, 2003) Retail data analytics therefore deals with Big Data and efficient mining techniques to ensure personalized service to the individual customer while keeping the cost to an optimal level and such should be the capabilities of the program we develop. For obvious reasons of speed and volume of data to be handled, the choice for the programming language should be that of a mixture of compiled and interpreted type rather than an interpreted type. Compilation Method Used Compilers consider programs written by using a source language, such as C, C++, Java, and so on, to generate their semantically equivalent representations by targeting a destination language, such as the machine code of a target platform. (Campanoni, 2011) We propose a method of compilation into bytecode, followed by execution by a software interpreter. Also known as the p-code, it will act as a JIT or a Just-In-Time compiler, translating the bytecode into machine language immediately at runtime. As compared to a method of direct execution of the source code, such a method gives advantage in terms of execution speed with the drawback of introduction of a slight delay before the program is run, during compilation from bytecode to the native machine code. However, such an approach keeps portability of the bytecode intact, whilst keeping the virtual machine to be hardware specific. We can further consider a two phase execution, wherein the source code is initially converted into a bytecode which is further passed on to the virtual machine for storage. Memory Management and Scoping Features By default, the volume handled by the retail giants worldwide makes it a mandate to opt for smooth memory management features so as to be comfortable with the voluminous data to be handled and the speed at which it has to be processed and executed in real time to achieve the requisite levels of service delivery. While choosing between a manual and automatic memory management feature, the nature and type of data to be handled in the particular industry comes in useful. Considering the volume and complexity, an automated memory management is desirable and is the one we are opting for. A scope based memory management or SBMM system can make a program more deterministic but is not widely used in todays world leaving C or C++ for the reason of speed of execution and the volume of memory to be handled. Therefore we go for a Java-like Garbage Collection (GC) model of memory allocation to go with RAP. Implementation and an optimal environment are therefore crucial to the efficient performance of a GC model. Our proposition is to go for a STACK BASED MEMORY ALLOCATION model in which addition or removal of data is carried out typically in a LIFO (Last In First Out) manner. Simple and typically faster than the traditional heaping technique, it provides the added advantage that memory reclamation is much simpler when function exit is done, which is extremely convenient to the programmer if the data is no longer needed. Language Features In this section, we will discuss the features that have been selected for the design and development of the proposed programming language with respect to the Simplicity, Orthogonality, Data types, Syntax design, Support for abstraction, Expressivity, Type checking, Exception handling, and Restricted aliasing. Simplicity: In the world of information technology, simplicity is a feature that is often required by both operators and engineers, however, as users regularly attest, it is not always found. In software design, a graceful solution is sometimes one that reports a need with surprising simplicity and efficiency. Thus for the creation of an efficient interface, simplicity is of the primary importance.The most popular metrics for gauging the complexity (or simplicity, if simplicity is taken to be the opposite of complexity) are McCabe's Cyclomatic Complexity and the Halstead Complexity Metrics. We target a low cyclomatic complexity so as to limit the number of paths through the module, This would come in handy while testing the program which would require lesser number of runs so as to check the various paths through the system Orthogonality: Related somewhat to simplicity, orthogonality in a language is a measure of the number of components which can further be combined to get the requisite results. More thorthogonality of the language, the lesser are the number of exceptions. For the language RAP as described for the retail industry, we will go with a relatively high orthogonality so as to limit the number of exceptions arising in the system. Symmetry and consistency should be the parameters to keep in mind while designing the language to be executed in a complex system with voluminous transactions to endow the necessary stability and ease of usage Data types: It refers to a collection of data which contains values whose characteristics are in-built into the system. For the retail industry which is largely transactional and number oriented, integers, characters and real numbers play the most important role and should be well defined within the scope. Integers, Booleans, characters, floating point decimals and alphanumeric strings would compose the data type for RAP Syntax Design: Syntax in any language is the predefined set of symbol combinations that are considered to be valid and applicable in a correctly structured program fragment. We will opt for a Java type syntax for RAP where all codes would belong to classes and all values are necessarily objects Support for abstraction: Abstraction would be achieved by using abstract classes in addition to interfaces. Instantiation of the abstract class is not permitted and an abstract class must be inherited from another. For abstraction of methods, the method must be declared as abstract even if the class within which it is determined is normal. However, the class containing the method will have to be defined as an abstract class. By using abstraction, we can separate the things that can be grouped to another type. Frequently changing properties and methods can be grouped to a separate type so that the main type need not undergo changes. This adds strength to the OOAD principle -"Code should be open for Extension but closed for Modification". It further simplifies the representation of the domain models. Expressivity: In the world of coding, expressivity may be defined as the width of ideas that are ideally representable and communicable within the scope of the particular language. A useful metric for determining the expressive power of a programming language is the Chromsky Hierarchy. Expressive power should be decided on while keeping in mind its effect on query evaluation with suitable efficiency within the database. Given the volume of operation of the retail industry, very high expressivity would not be permissible for efficient functioning. Type Checking: A very sophisticated type checking mechanism operates at very high efficiency but is taxing in part of the programmer to cause the program to compile and execute. In a high volume fast paced industry like retail, we wont opt for a very high degree of type checking, limiting it optimally between high sophistication and dependently typed languages. However, errors shouldnt be neglected while compiling as it would lead to bugs only at runtime which is not acceptable for any service industry dealing with end consumers. Exception Handling: Anomalous or exceptional conditions that potentially alter the normal flow of program execution are normally monitored and controlled by exception handling feature of a program. In our concerned industry which is retail, sheer numbers and types of SKUs mandate the presence of a proper and efficient exception handling feature so as to minimize compiling or run-time errors. Exception handling features in RAP would be very well defined so as to minimize the number and type of both checked and unchecked exceptions that may arise during execution or compilation. Restricted Aliasing: Aliasing refers to the method of referring to the same memory location by using several different alias names. It also adds constraint on the programming execution order. From the purview of the industry of operation, aliasing should be restricted as complex programs will be run from different locations hitting the same central database. Improper restriction of aliasing would cause a severe impact on the performance and efficiency of execution. Readability, Writability and Reliability: We define readability as a human judgment of how easy a text is to understand. The readability of a program is related to its maintainability, and is thus a key factor in overall software quality. (Buse Weimer, 2008) Overall, depending on the complexity of the industry and the expected volume of operations, RAP would have to be a highly reliable programming language with fairly acceptable readability and writability to be usable by a wide range of programmers and across various interfaces. If reliability is compromised, the system will not only perform below expectations, but it will also become much more costly across its lifetime. (Kulkarni, D, Nagarajan, L, 2006) Given the chosen features as applied in our programming language RAP, we have opted for low complexity and high orthogonality which makes our program moderately simple. Further, data types have been restricted mostly to real numbers, integers, Booleans, characters and strings so as to minimize complexity in that regard and improve the readability. Basically all our design features are recommended keeping in mind the nature of the industry and the type of data to be handled. Reduction in number of exceptions as well as a reliable and smooth operation is the need of the hour in the growing retail space. This is coupled with increased size of data banks of major corporations and more efficient mining techniques. Runtime errors would be very difficult to accommodate within such volumes and would cause serious hassle with very less time to recuperate between transactions. Our aim is for RAP to become a fairly adaptable and simplistic language with additional features of exception handling and reliability. Type of operations and data handled would be limited, but it should be able to cope up with the huge volumes requisite for the industry demand. Bibliography Buse, R. P., Weimer, W. (2008). Learning a Metric for Code Readability. ISSTA. Campanoni, S. (2011). Guide to ILDJIT. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Kroese, F. M., Evers, C., Adriaanse, M. A., Ridder, D. T. (2016). Bedtime procrastination:A self-regulation perspectiveon on sleep insufficiency in the General Population. Journal of Health Psychology. Kulkarni, P., D, K. H., Nagarajan, S., L, G. D. (2006). Programming Languages: A Comparative Study . Mateo, J. C., Diaz-Morales, J. F., Barreno, C. E., Prieto, P. D., Randler, C. (2012). Morningness-eveningness and sleep habits among adolescents:Age and gender differences. Psicothema. Milfont, T. L., Schwarzenthal, M. (2014). Explaining why larks are future-oriented and owls are present-oriented: Self-control mediates the chronotypetime perspective relationships. Chronobiology International. Randler, C. (2008). Morningness-Eveningness, sleep-wake variables and big five personality factors. Elsevier. Roy, B. V., Bertsekas, D. P., Lee, Y., Tsitsiklis, J. N. (2003). Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, MIT.